Belted Kingfisher

Ceryle alcyon
Kingfisher family (Alcedinidae)

Habitat:
Near water, rivers, lakes.

Description:
Body stocky; large head; ragged crest of feathers on head; large bill; bluish-gray head, back, and wings; white belly and collar.  Gray band around chest.  Female (left in image) – blue-gray band and rufous band across belly.  Male (right in image) – single blue-gray band across belly. 

Nesting:
Nests in a burrow in a stream bank.  Both male and female excavate tunnel, 1 to 2 m deep in bank.  Eggs are white.  Clutch size – 5 to 8 eggs.  Fledglings leave nest about 4 weeks after hatching.

Voice:
A distinct rattle, varying in pitch, given in flight.

Name Origin:
“Kingfisher” literally means “chief of the fishers”.  Ceryle, Greek, kerylos, for “seabird”; alcyon, Greek, alkyon, for “the kingfisher” after Alcyon who so grieved after her husband drowned that the gods changed them both into kingfishers

In the Nature Park:
Year-round resident.  Kingfishers are regularly seen or heard along Big Walnut Creek and at the Quarry Pond where they feed on fish, caught by diving headfirst into the water.