Cooper’s Hawk

Accipiter cooperii
Hawk family (Accipitridae)

Habitat:
Mature forests.

Description:
About the size of a crow, 15 ½” long, 28” wingspan.  Male is smaller than female.  Short rounded wings and long narrow tail – these traits help the bird maneuver in thick forests.  Bluish-gray back, light below with reddish-brown barring. 

Nesting:
Nests in extensive forests.  Nest is a platform of sticks, placed in a tree 10 to 70 feet above the ground.  Eggs are pale blue-green with dark marks.  Clutch size – 3 to 4 eggs.  Young leave nest at 4 to 5 weeks.

Voice:
Vocal during breeding season.  Loud repeated “kek kek kek kek” given during alarm or during pair interaction.

Name Origin:
Accipiter, Latin for “hawk”; cooperii, named in 1828 after ornithologist William C. Cooper.

In the Nature Park:
Year-round resident.  We’re not sure is Cooper’s Hawks nest in the Nature Park – they are quiet and cryptic – but the Nature Park forests provide ideal habitat for this bird. 

Other Notes: 
Once known as the “chicken hawk”, this bird was heavily persecuted in the mid-1900s.  Populations also declined due to DDT contamination causing decreased eggshell thickness and egg breakage.  Populations are now recovering.